The best study guide to The Lightning Thief on the planet, from the creators of SparkNotes. about the text, using evidence for all answers. The Lightning Thief Literary Elements. Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005. Grover says that after World War II, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades—the Big Three —swore on the River Styx that they wouldn’t father any more heroes. His main weapon is the lightning bolt. The Lightning Thief: Book Summary & Characters 3:22 The. He has one-on-one sword lessons with Luke, and Annabeth seems irritable and annoyed during their Greek lessons. Writing Exercises. Genre: Young Adult Fantasy. Read The Lightning Thief, Chapter 1 Excerpt - SL. Clarisse (daughter of Ares and member of cabin five) approaches Annabeth and Percy. Percy remembers that his dad created horses and realizes that is why he can understand the zebra. D's job? camp director at Camp Half-Blood. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. Accused of stealing Zeus's powerful lightning bolt, Poseidon's son faces the threat of an all-out war among gods unless he returns the destructive weapon within two weeks. Analysis. The banner must be prominently displayed, and have no more than two guards. 1f, L. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 6. The book opens with a warning to the reader. A short summary the Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thieving. Seven days before the solstice, Percy, Grover, and Annabeth arrive in Denver. He asks if Grover and Mom know each other. Annabeth is the daughter of Athena and one of Percy’s best friends. Because of this, at the start of the… read analysis of Percy Jackson. B. Luke intends to kill Percy with the scorpion and leave Camp Half-Blood for good. The entire forest is fair game. The novel frequently alludes to different stories in Greek mythology, such as the myth of Perseus killing Medusa, the myth of Arachne, and Athena's weaving competition. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Though the gods generally seem to believe that Kronos is old news and. The Minotaur is a horrendous monster with the huge head of a bull. She wanted to be a novelist and raised money for college, but her uncle. Percy Jackson is a good kid, but he can't seem to focus on his schoolwork or control his temper. The three take a bus, a train, a truck, and a taxi cab to make their way across America, from New York to Los Angeles, where the gates of the Underworld are located. Chapter 7. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. A summary of Chapters Twenty-One & Twenty-Two in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Zeus Character Analysis. Sample questions: 1. It won the Adult Library Services Association Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. Focus Standards: These are the standards the instruction addresses. Luke gives them a gift of winged sneakers, but since Percy cannot be in the air because Zeus controls it, he gives them to Grover instead. Below you will find the important quotes in The Lightning Thief related to the theme of Friendship and Belonging. Next. Analysis. RL. The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan follows Perseus Jackson, a somewhat troubled boy, who seems to have the worst luck! Not long into the book Percy discovers that he is a demigod; half god half mortal, and that this is the main cause of all his issues. Percy tells the reader that his mom has had rotten luck: her parents died when she was five, so an uncaring uncle raised her. Kronos wants you to come unraveled. The Lightning Thief. We'd had massive snow storms, flooding, wildfires from lightning strikes. I wouldn't have been surprised if this was a hurri-cane blowing in. Based on Greek mythology, the novel was a Notable Book for 2005 in The New York Times and won the Best Books for Young Adults award in 2006 by the. Grover says they’ve never met, but Mom was aware that he was watching Percy. Summary See All. A Coast Guard boat takes Percy, Annabeth, and Grover to shore. As the scorpion crawls up his leg, Percy asks Luke a series of questions. Incredulous, she tells him that he doesn't get it, that he IS home. Though demigods aren’t entirely divine—they’re still mortal—they’re not entirely human, either. 1. Perseus "Percy" Jackson is a twelve-year-old New Yorker who has dyslexia and ADHD. just doesn’t want to have to live with Smelly Gabe. When she arrived at his doorstep in a golden cradle, carried down by a wind from Mount Olympus, her dad thought it was the biggest inconvenience. Hades accuses Percy of stealing the master bolt himself in order to help Poseidon start a war. The Lightning Thief is about the adventures of 12 year old Percy Jackson. 4. Percy also struggles with ADHD and dyslexia that sometimes make life tough for him. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as. The Underworld. Summary. Next. Ares is waiting for Percy, Annabeth, and Grover when they at the diner—he says that they looked good on TV. Though the palace first existed on the eponymous Mount Olympus in Greece, in the world of The Lightning Thief it has moved over the centuries as the epicenter of Western civilization has moved. A. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. 6 (15 minutes) 3. Annabeth loads Percy and Grover into a cab and tells the driver to take them to Los Angeles. The Lightning Thief. He gets in a taxi and heads for Mom ’s apartment. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. He also has a vision in which a woman tells him to go. Percy later learns that Grover is a satyr who has been assigned as a keeper and protector of Percy. He says he didn't want to be a half-blood, and advises any readers who think they might be one to close this book immediately. A summary of Chapters Seventeen & Eighteen in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. The Sea of Monsters. As they finish the tour, Annabeth tells Percy he needs to talk to the Oracle, but does not explain what the Oracle is. The reward money from the poodle’s return pays for train tickets as far as Denver. Twelve-year-old Percy Jackson warns the reader that if they recognize themselves in the story to follow, they should stop reading: being a demigod is rough. Along the way, he must face a host of mythological enemies. Percy can hear Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guards the gate, howling—but Percy can’t see him. This Study Guide consists of approximately 49 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Lightning Thief. [THE LIGHTNING THIEF STUDY GUIDE] 6 List of Greek Gods & Mythical Creatures In the book The Lightning Thief, main character, Percy Jackson discovers he’s not completely human. Percy tells Luke everything that's happened so far. Procrustes is a monster who runs a waterbed store in Los Angeles. 4 (10 minutes) 3. Percy volunteers to keep watch, but Grover stays up with him. The Lightning Thief, written by Rick Riordan, is the first book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series. The book opens with the narrator and protagonist, Percy Jackson, warning the reader to close the book if they think they might be a half-blood because “being a half-blood is dangerous” (1). Summary. Percy calls Ares a jerk as he hands over the shield, which makes Annabeth and Grover catch their breath. Summary. The ground was littered with flattened soda cans and fast-food. He mutters a thank-you to his father and finds his sword floating in front of him. Chapter 7 Summary: “Dinner Goes up in Smoke”. Percy tried to keep a low-profile on the train because his name and picture were on the newspapers explaining that he was missing along with his mother. Annabeth says that Percy needs to talk to the Oracle. When Percy goes in the water, he is in his element, cured of all ailments and given the strength to fight on. Launch Vocabulary Logs - L. A summary of Chapters Twenty-One & Twenty-Two in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Percy is perturbed and wants to go home, but Annabeth tell him he is home, home at. CHAPTER 1 * expelled (v) - kicked out * immortal (adj) - able to live forever, not able to die. This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of The Lightning Thief. Everything you need for every book you read. Along the way, he must face a host of mythological enemies. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. They can see the Fields of Punishment beyond on the left. Percy is greeted by Gabe Ugliano (a. The "Lord of the Dead and a few of his blood-thirstiest minions" are chasing Percy (4. Chapters 1-4 Summary. The Lightning Thief essays are academic essays for citation. How did you deal with the thief? (Write at least 4 sentences. Summary: Section 9. Percy soon falls into a routine: Annabeth teaches Percy to read Greek in the mornings, and then Percy tries outdoor activities. Then she leaves to check on his bunk in cabin eleven. The Lightning Thief Sparknotes 699 Words | 2 Pages. He warns us that the book is dangerous and that he is a "half-blood. True. The Lightning Thief. The Lightning Thief (Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series #1) Buy Now. Published in 2005, The Lightning Thief is the first in a best-selling five-book Percy Jackson and the Olympians series of young adult fantasy fiction by American author Rick Riordan. The rest of the camp seems to know about the bathroom incident right away. Read More. Annabeth tells Percy that her dad is a human – a professor of American History at West Point. Rick Riordan. Chapters 17-19 Summary. Percy bribes Charon with lots of drachmas (stolen from Crusty's) and promises to discuss a pay raise for Charon with Hades. 6. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. end up at Camp Half-Blood Hill? His father is Zeus; Dionysus angered his father by flirting with a wood nymph that. The film is the first installment in the Percy Jackson film series. When he lands in water, his wounds are healed. Chapter 5. Analysis. This article is written from a real world point of view. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. Percy Jackson introduces himself as a 12-year-old boy who always gets in trouble. RL. Literary Analysis Questions. D invites Percy to play a game of Pinochle and is shocked when Percy tells him he doesn't know how to play. Analysis. Wander Homeschooling. 24). Published in 2005, The Lightning Thief is the first in a best-selling five-book Percy Jackson and the Olympians series of young adult fantasy fiction by American author Rick Riordan. The Lightning Thief, a fantasy-adventure novel immersed in Greek mythology by Rick Riordan, explores the story line of the Quest and engages readers in the conflict of haven versus wilderness. He is also the author of the multi-award-winning Tres Navarre mystery series for adults. Everyone is wearing camp t-shirts that say 'Camp Half-blood'. It is the first of five novels in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. Study Guide Study Guide; Summary. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Analysis. Discussed in a separate imagery section of this study guide. Finally, Percy backs into the water, telling the waves to hold and build pressure. Climax: Percy bests Ares during their battle on the beach. The Lightning Thief essays are academic essays for citation. Key Facts about The Lightning Thief. a. Percy Jackson is a twelve-year-old boy from New York City, and up until a few months ago he was a boarding student at Yancy Academy, a private boarding school for troubled kids in upstate New York. 4, L. A summary starting Chapters Six & Eight in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thiever. adult novel written by Rick Riordan. For reasons unknown, he often finds himself in unique situations that get him kicked out of school. Afterward, the kids decide to go to an all night diner for some food. Chapter 10 Summary: “I Ruin a Perfectly Good Bus”. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Annabeth tried to sooth Percy’s fears but he was still worried. A coast guard boat picks Percy, Annabeth, and Grover up in the middle of the bay, where the bubbles had carried them up from the Underworld. Dodds and more. Your senses are better than a regular mortal’s. Percy Jackson. Forgot your password? Sign Up. Then the boys find the lightning-rod salesman's bag, and things begin to take a more sinister turn. But the monsters were too fast and powerful and were at her heels. On the shore, Percy says they were tricked and that the prophecy was right: the “god who turned” wasn’t Hades. Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (also known as Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief) is a 2010 action fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus from a screenplay by Craig Titley, based on the 2005 novel The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Percy, Annabeth, and Grover were two days into their Amtrak trip. "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. Following is an abridged version of the myth of Perseus. 6. As they finish the tour, Annabeth tells Percy he needs to talk to the Oracle, but does not explain what the Oracle is. Brunner, the Latin and Greek culture. Gabe is Percy's stepdad. He’s not particularly good at anything but canoeing, which isn’t a heroic skill. Percy is able to defeat the monster through the use of a bronze. Medusa/Aunty Em Character Analysis. GradeSaver provides access to 2312 study guide PDFs and quizzes, 10989 literature essays, 2751 sample college application essays, 911 lesson plans, and ad-free. He tells Percy that he's going to need. By Rick Riordan. With the help of a satyr and a daughter of Athena, Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief who has stolen the original weapon of mass destruction — Zeus’ master bolt. He gets to choose his own activities, but he’s miserable. Percy is a 12-year-old boy living in New York and, as he states in the opening chapter, he's been sent to a. In a real fight, they’d keep you alive. A. Chiron assures him that there’s nothing living up there and he leads Percy to the strawberry fields, which the camp grows to pay. Request a review. Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2005. Previous section Chapters 9–14 Next page Chapters 15. This Study Guide consists of approximately 49 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Lightning Thief. The Lightning Thief is a fantasy-adventure novel by Rick Riordan. When teenager Percy Jackson discovers he's a demigod, he and his friends embark on an epic journey to find Zeus' missing lightning bolt and. Gabe's camaro seems to explode, and Percy's head is thrown into the back of the driver's seat. Young satyrs often disguise themselves as humans and act as keepers to young demigods, while some older satyrs choose to earn a searcher ’s license so they can. In the meantime, as war brews over Mount Olympus, unusual teenager Percy Jackson finds himself caught between two worlds, struggling to understand. She told the satyr to take her friends to safety within the Camp Half-Blood borders while she fought the monsters. 5. View all Available Study Guides. " Percy also talks about how he likes Mr. A summary of Chapters Twenty-One & Twenty-Two in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. The concept of the novel was inspired by bedtime stories about ancient Greek heroes that Riordan told to his son,. 4, L. The book was adapted into a motion picture and a graphic novel in 2010. This is the same spirit who spoke to Percy on the bottom of the Mississippi River. The Lightning Thief essays are academic essays for citation. Along the way, he must face a host of mythological enemies determined to stop him. Chapter 11-14. 6. A messenger that looks like Percy's mother appears, instructing him to go to the beach in Santa Monica before he goes to. The original text of classic works side-by-side with an easy-to-understand translation. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Explore Hennepin County Library. Reflect on Learning Targets (5 minutes) 4. We start out with a seriously weird field trip to a museum. Throughout “The Lightning Thief” by Rick Riordan, the main character Percy Jackson grows in many ways. FROM A POODLE. $226. What is the summary of Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief. Demigods, monsters, and gods see Mist, but it doesn’t obscure anything for them. The Water (Symbol) For Percy, son of the sea god, water is a symbol of power, life, and strength. The Lightning Thief. Hades tells them that if they don't return his helm of darkness, he will stop death and "make your lands a nightmare" (19. The Lightning Thief. A summary of Chapters Four–Six in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. The Lightning Thief Lightning Thief Summary. Chapter 9 The Lightning Thief: Chapter 10 Summary & Analysis Next Chapter 11 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis The camp lends Percy mortal money and gold drachmas. The Lightning Thief is a young adult book based on Greek myths,, or legends. However, Annabeth and Percy subvert that narrative by becoming close friends. Dodds with, and Luke offers Percy a. Annabeth packs her cap (a birthday gift from Athena) and a knife, while Grover fills his backpack with scrap metal and apples to eat. His magical object is a giant thunderbolt. Slaying one or more monsters is often a major feature of heroes’ journeys. Your father believes in you ". Percy dreams of hungry, murderous barnyard animals. 8, and 6. Percy’s sixth-grade year is shaping up to be much the same as previous years—except that. Identify Figurative Language: Students complete Homework: Simile: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 6. Annabeth enters Percy’s life when he goes to Camp Half-Blood. had obvi-ously been using for parties. You will live. D is Dionysus, the god of wine. Supporting Standards: These are the standards that are incidental—no direct instruction in this lesson, but practice of these standards occurs as a. From a general summary to chapter summaries to justifications of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Lightning Thieves Study Guide has everything your need to ace quizzes, get, and essays. The Lightning Thief characters include: Percy Jackson, Grover Underwood, Annabeth Chase, Luke. Write next to nothing. The Lightning Thief study guide contains a biography of Rick Riordan, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In the present, satyrs can earn their searcher ’s licenses that allow them to dedicate their lives to searching for Pan. 20) Folks, meet Charon – the guy who ferries you across the River Styx to Hades central. D. Analysis. Percy looks back at the farmhouse and realizes it’s massive; he sees an attic curtain move and feels he’s being watched. He's moved into his father's cabin, number 3, but is in there all alone. This section contains 982 words. He has never met him, but throughout his quest he feels connected with him. Annabeth enters Percy’s life when he goes to Camp Half-Blood. A summary of Chapters Eleven–Thirteen in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Summarizing is telling the main events or ideas of a selection in your own words. Summary. He feels like he’s been singled out just as he was starting to fit in. Percy tries to keep cool, even giving Gabe the leftover money from his cab fare. The book was published on June 28, 2005, and over 1. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, Jake Abel. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as. Family Theme Analysis. Over and over again, Percy is warned not to say the names of his enemies and his superiors, instructed to show respect for the strength of a name. Outside, a tourist snaps Percy’s picture before. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Summary. Monster Term Analysis. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. Percy later learns that Grover is a satyr who has been assigned as a keeper and protector of Percy. He has begun training with Luke in earnest now since a hell hound had been sent to attack Percy the previous day, and it had nearly killed him. Percy apologizes for getting her wet—he realizes that it was his fault, even if he’s not sure how he did it. A satyr is a mythical being with the lower body of a goat, as well as goat horns, and a human upper body. Get an answer for 'In chapter 5 of The Lightning Thief, Percy has survived a traumatic night and is now in a completely unfamiliar and strange setting. This book tells of the main character, Percy Jackson, as he discovers a world much. What monster attacked Percy, his Mom, and Grover in this chapter? Minotaur. Several of the campers nudged each other. 6. Heart of Darkness. The Lightning Thief, the first in the Percy Jackson series, by Rick Riordan, begins with Percy Jackson taking a school trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. When thunder shakes the bus, Annabeth shouts for Percy to get off. Summary. In New York, Percy tells Grover and Annabeth to get back to Camp Half-Blood quickly and safely to let Chiron know the whole story. 4. He accuses Percy of stealing his own symbol of power, his helm of darkness. View all Available Study Guides. His symbol is the eagle. His story begins with a school field trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Riordan takes the characters on a journey where they encounter conflict as they try to complete their quest. 4. 95. ”. 6. When he is free to walk about, he learns that he is in a summer camp. He tells Percy to return the helm now or he will stop death, opening the gates of the Underworld to allow the dead to pour back into earth and make it a nightmare. The Lightning Thief study guide contains a biography of Rick Riordan, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Annabeth Chase Character Analysis. Campers point at Percy and stare. Throughout the book, author Rick Riordan references Greek Mythology. Percy mumbles in his sleep, and when Annabeth asks who he was talking to, Percy finally explains the dream about the presence in the pit. Log in with Facebook Home The Lightning Thief Q & A Chapter 5 The Lightning Thief Chapter 5. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4. Several of his character traits, such as his dyslexia and ADHD, are. Annabeth brings her magic Yankees cap, which makes her invisible. Rick Riordan is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series, the Kane Chronicles, and the Heroes of Olympus. Percy is the 12-year-old protagonist of the novel. They can see the Fields of Punishment beyond on the left. This Google Forms final test for Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief contains the SAME 75 multiple-choice questions in my separate quizzes #1-5, but in final test format. Analysis. In the novel The Lightning Thief, by Rick Riordan, Percy, Annabeth, and Grover are trying to recover Zeus’ stolen master bolt. Grover suddenly gets very worried and tries to get Percy back on the bus, but Percy won't budge. The musical follows Percy Jackson, a 12-year-old boy who newly discovers that he is a demigod and goes on a quest to find Zeus' missing lightning bolt and prevent a war between the Greek gods. The Scarlet Letter. Print Word PDF. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Lightning Thief” by Rick Riordan. A black rose was pinned to his lapel under a silver name tag. The Lightning Thief is a 2005 American fantasy - adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. The novel is followed by The Sea of Monsters and spawned. Despite his evil looks and the fact that he’s the lord of the Underworld, Hades also. " Get LitCharts A +. Therefore, until a demigod’s parent claims them, new or unclaimed campers remain in Hermes’s cabin until they discover where they actually belong. 99/year as selected above. Next section Percy Jackson. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. After a minute, Annabeth thanks Percy for coming back for her, but she says that if he’d died, she would’ve lost her only chance to see the outside world. Mrs. Analysis. Percy decides to tell us the story of his past year. We camped out in the woods, a hundred yards from the main road, in a marshy clearing that local kids. " Percy also talks about how he likes Mr. 70/week. She is first cousins with Magnus Chase, whose mother is her paternal. Meet Percy Jackson. He feels like he’s been singled out just as he was starting to fit in. RL. The Lightning Thief Summary. 1 (20 minutes) B. The Lightning Thief has been on the New York Times Bestseller List for children's books for over 120 weeks and counting. Complete summary of Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. He. She uses the Lotus Casino credit card to pay, and it gives them an infinite amount of money for the fare. . Dodds tries to pull Riptide out of Percy’s hand with her whip, but Percy manages to hang on as Grover and Annabeth help him wrestle the whips from the monsters. RL. The Greek Gods and Modern Touches in Percy Jackson and the Olympians. The Lightning Thief - Chapters 11-12 Summary & Analysis. Her father is the mortal Frederick Chase and her mother is Athena, the goddess of wisdom, crafts, arts, and battle strategy. Several of his character traits, such as his dyslexia and ADHD, are. He tells Percy to return the helm now or he will stop death, opening the gates of the Underworld to allow the dead to pour back into earth and make it a nightmare. Alternate cover for this ISBN can be found here. She tells Percy that he drools a lot when he sleeps. The Lightning Thief is funny, fast-paced, and has everything you want from this kind of book. Analysis. Percy Jackson is at first what some might call a “loser” and often gets picked on at school and has trouble concentrating on academics. Read a full summary of The Lightning Thief, book #1 in Rick Riordan’s popular Percy Jackson and the Olympians series, right here!This page is full of spoilers, so beware. Grover, Percy, and Percy's mother drive off down dark roads in Gabe's car. Luke is the son of Hermes. Just like Percy, Perseus was a demigod, the son of Zeus and Danae. Percy Jackson: The Lightning Thief Study Guide. II. The Underworld Term Analysis. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Analyze Word Choice and Point of View: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 8. [THE LIGHTNING THIEF STUDY GUIDE] 6 List of Greek Gods & Mythical Creatures In the book The Lightning Thief, main character, Percy Jackson discovers he’s not completely human. Chiron . This section contains 1,259 words. Dead spirits swirl around Percy grabbing at his clothes and pulling him away from the edge. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. If you are wondering what happened in The Lightning Thief, then you are in the right place! Special thanks to Baala, a new BSR contributor who….